{"id":13,"date":"2011-01-24T19:04:30","date_gmt":"2011-01-24T19:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projects-old.etc.cmu.edu\/stoveghost\/?page_id=13"},"modified":"2011-06-22T14:10:04","modified_gmt":"2011-06-22T18:10:04","slug":"team","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/projects-old.etc.cmu.edu\/stoveghost\/?page_id=13","title":{"rendered":"Post-mortem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The Making of Collectible<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Collectible was a year long labor of love for everyone involved.  If you\u2019re a member of StoveGhost Studio, I hope this books helps you think back fondly on our semester.  If you\u2019re an ETC student, we all hope this book will inspire you to succeed at your project and help you learn from our mistakes.<\/p>\n<p>We had a hell of a semester, packed with excitement, stress, failures, and success.  A film is never complete, and there are always things that could have gone better, but we\u2019re happy with the work we\u2019ve done, we did a lot of things right, and we\u2019re excited to share what we\u2019ve learned.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Project Beginnings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The start of StoveGhost Studio was a conversation between Steve Geist and Freddie Sulit.  It went something like this:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FREDDIE<br \/>\nMan, an animated short would be a fun project.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">STEVE<br \/>\nYeah, yeah it would!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">FREDDIE<br \/>\nI should make a spreadsheet!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">STEVE<br \/>\nThis lunch has been both delicious and a defining moment for our futures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Team<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>StoveGhost Studio\u2019s membership fluctuated a lot leading up to the pitch. Our initial development team included:<br \/>\nAndrew Gartner<br \/>\nMichael Capristo<br \/>\nMichael Honeck<br \/>\nSteve Geist<br \/>\nKim Kiser<br \/>\nTom Luong<br \/>\nFreddie Sulit<br \/>\nFranz Mendonsa<\/p>\n<p>Along the way we lost a few members to internships, co-ops, and other projects.  Freddie picked up a production gig at Pixar, Franz headed for the sunny beaches of Schell Games, and Tom flexed his producer muscles on the Pandamonium! project. We picked up Patrick Jalbert as our animator. Thus, the final team became:<br \/>\nAndrew Gartner &#8211; Technical Artist<br \/>\nMichael Capristo &#8211;  Writer, Sound Designer<br \/>\nMichael Honeck &#8211; Producer, Editor, Compositor<br \/>\nSteve Geist &#8211; Storyboard Artist, Texture Artist, Lighter<br \/>\nKim Kiser &#8211; Art Lead, Texture Artist, Lighter<br \/>\nPatrick Jalbert &#8211; Animator<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Not a typical ETC project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Animation is always tougher to sell at the ETC than other types of projects.  StoveGhost was unique not only because our focus was animation and storytelling, but also because we were avoiding pushing any technical boundaries.  We felt that for our project to succeed we didn\u2019t need to innovate, we needed to successfully entertain and execute our vision.<br \/>\nWe were told from the beginning that we\u2019d be in for an up hill battle for approval, so we got down to plotting our path to success.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Inspiration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">With a team and a goal in mind, we began looking at what kind of animation and stories excited us.  We spent the summer of 2010 scouring the Internet for shorts we found touching, funny, and visually exciting.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Brainstorming<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To brainstorm, we all took stabs at writing up one-page story summaries called beat sheets.  These verbal sketches let us come up with gags and plot points quickly and without much visual development.  Because we didn\u2019t get too attached to any one drawing or idea, we could create 6 characters in 6 different situations, judge their appeal, and dismiss them in a matter of a few hours.  When we finally settled on a story, we were (fairly) sure that our basic backbones of character and plot were appealing and solid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Pitching<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To pitch successfully at the ETC, you must be part salesperson, part politician, and part clairvoyant.  The faculty want to see an idea well presented by an excited, capable team that knows what they\u2019re talking about and what they\u2019re getting into.  As if that weren\u2019t difficult enough, you\u2019ve got to contend with the successes and failures of past similar projects, and the personal feelings and opinions of the faculty.  We came very close to losing the pitch, but the faculty saw the potential for success and gave us the push we needed to become a viable project.<br \/>\nBefore we went into pitches we had a basic story draft about an old woman who buys things until it kills her.  It was fairly slapstick and had a fart joke in place of Cutigan\u2019s First Cutigan (Heaven Scent, ha!). Mk was our faculty champion. In round 1 we pitched the basic idea: we are a handsome group of talented folks want to make an animated short.  The faculty&#8217;s response? \u201cOk, we\u2019re interested, but we want to see a better story, and let\u2019s have some art.\u201d<br \/>\nRound 2 did not go as smoothly as Round 1.  We attempted to develop our story further while going to the faculty for feedback, while developing the art, while also working on our various semester projects.  We went into Round 2 with a less sophomoric script, but it still wasn\u2019t tight, the ending really didn\u2019t land, it was a clear case of story by committee.  Our art looked generic and uninspired.  We were all a bit frustrated because we felt that we really could do it, if given the time to work exclusively on our pitch.<\/p>\n<p>This could have been the end of StoveGhost.  After all of our hard work and extra hours, we were all ready for the relief that would come with news of either success or failure. Instead, the faculty made us an offer we weren\u2019t ready for&#8230;a third, final death round.  The deal was this:  the faculty wanted to see 3 distinct visual styles along with a written explanation of each style.  We were then to choose the best style and argue why we felt it was ideal for our project.<br \/>\nWe developed our styles and reviewed them with Kevin Allen, a NJ based Set Designer and Art Director. He helped us think through our process and come to the best style for our time frame and story.  We sent our findings to the faculty and a few days on pins-and-needles later, we were approved and up and running!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Finding our Style<\/strong><br \/>\nAmerican Regionalism &amp; Handmade<\/p>\n<p>American Regionalism was inspired by the paintings of Edward Hopper and Thomas Hart Benton.  Elements of the style include: visible brushstrokes, exaggerated and elongated human forms, soft lighting from practical sources, and painterly textures.  This style would serve as a contrast to the cold isolation of our story.  Lenora, our main character, is a grandma, traditionally associated with the same warmth that these artists are known for, who becomes a crazed, pitiful character whose disheveled look ultimately lends itself to Benton\u2019s distorted, bottom heavy portrayal of human form.  This style especially contrasts with the Cutagins who can appear soft and painterly on TV, but cold and dead eyed once unboxed.<\/p>\n<p>The Handmade look was inspired by claymation and stop motion animation, such as work from Tim Burton and Aardman Animation.  Elements of this style include: oversized textures, exaggerated and cartoony proportions, asymmetrical objects, soft lighting, and a feeling of claustrophobia due to the small scale and large textures of the world.  This style is associated with loving attention to detail, which compliments Lenora\u2019s love for her grandson\u2019s gift, while contrasting against the mass produced Cutagins.<\/p>\n<p>We chose not to pursue these styles because the 3rd style we explored did the most to enhance the ideas behind our story.  The Handmade look in particular was worrisome due to the choppy animation style &#8211; it had the potential to look like a bad student animation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cartoon Modern<\/p>\n<p>Cartoon Modern is the animation style of the 1950s and early 60s.  This<br \/>\nwas a period of evolution in animation, and is in many ways a departure from the \toriginal, soft, \u201cillusion of life\u201d approach pioneered by Walt Disney Studios in the 1930s and 40s.  This is a more graphic and abstract approach, influenced by the modern art movements of the time including Cubism, Abstract Expressionism, and Surrealism.  Elements of the style include: ambiguous depth, flat panels of color, heavy outline, hard lighting, importance to story determines an object\u2019s level of detail in a scene, lighting has a strong influence on an object\u2019s local color.  The flat panels of color create dramatic lighting through the long, hard light\/shadow boundaries across scenes.  Reducing the detail level of the backgrounds can help to emphasize our character\u2019s increasing isolation.  Because environment color can change drastically in this style, the increasing darkness of our script can dramatically affect the color palette over the course of the short.  The simple, graphical outline of background elements compliments an environment that is packed with faceless, meaningless knickknacks.  We were excited about this style because it is a translation from 2-dimensional visuals into a 3d world, which we had never seen done before.  The look provides many tools to help push the emotional impact of our story through lighting, color and detail.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong> Visual Development<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><\/strong>Designing the World<\/p>\n<p>Now we had to design the world in the Cartoon Modern style.  We had a bunch of visual development sketches from the 3rd round of pitch, so we built off of them.  Unlike live-action film, every environment and prop has to be designed and created inside the computer, and remain consistent with our style.  We did a ton of research: we watched cartoons, looked at still frames, concept art, and designs from cartoons of this era from studios such as Warner Brothers, Hanna-Barbera, and UPA.  Even employees at Disney were allowed to experiment with Cartoon Modern on some shorts.  For example: Toot Whistle Plunk and Boom headed by Ward Kimball.  We were particularly inspired by Disney\u2019s feature film 101 Dalmatians.  The book Cartoon Modern, by Amid Amidi, which documents this period was also helpful.  We also researched several important figures such as:<br \/>\nEd Benedict, who shaped the early Hanna-Barbera design style with Yogi Bear, The Huckleberry Hound Show, and The Flintstones;<br \/>\nJohn Hubley, the director and creative head of UPA at its peak;<br \/>\nWard Kimball, who created most of Disney\u2019s graphical shorts;<br \/>\nKen Anderson, 101 Dalmatians art director and production designer;<br \/>\nWalt Peregoy, color stylist for 101 Dalmatians who was responsible for the large planes of flat color that only loosely followed the line drawings;<br \/>\nand Mary Blair, who created concept art for 1950s Disney films.<br \/>\nProp Development<\/p>\n<p>Every prop needed a model sheet, and we pulled from a lot of reference images to make sure everything stayed in style.  After the model sheet was completed, it went to modeling and texturing.  Because we had about 100 objects to model, we had many classmates offer to help.  They did a few models apiece over Christmas break, then we finished modeling internally during the first quarter of the semester.<br \/>\nDeveloping our Render Style<\/p>\n<p>We knew we wanted a dramatic color shift as the short intensifies, so we looked again at 101 Dalmatians to develop several color stages.  The short begins with subtle blues and greens and ends with a fiery palette of reds, oranges and yellows as Lenora descends into a metaphorical hell.  To create the environment we started with a bunch of different sketches of various parts of the house, and then created the final layouts and top down view to get the environment ready for modeling.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Lenora\u2019s Design<\/p>\n<p>We wanted to make Lenora feel like a typical grandmother. She had to feel as appealing as possible because we did not have a lot of time to develop her character. When we first conceived of the character, we looked at how older women were portrayed in animation. we also looked at famous older women. Betty White became a major influence on the early designs. During the early phases of the design process, we created a character attribute sheet. This helped us determine how Lenora should act and feel about her obsession. When we started trying to figure out our overall visual style, Lenora\u2019s design played a major part in the decision making process. We looked at how we would portray a grandmother in each of these styles, and what these interpretations said about the character. Our first pass at Lenora\u2019s design in the cartoon modern style made Lenora feel too \u201chigh status.\u201d  We wanted there to be more tension when she begins spending all of her money on Cutigans. We also got a lot of feedback from the faculty that Lenora was not appealing. We spent some extra time on her design and made sure that she was as appealing as possible before we handed her off to modeling. Lenora\u2019s final design featured very round features, a large head, and small extremities. All of these features helped make her more sympathetic, but they also made it a challenge to animate and stage her in the world. While we were looking for an animator to join our team we talked with many first year students. This was good for the team because it sparked a lot of interest in the ETC community. A few modelers asked if they could help out, and we were lucky to have Noah Bench translate Lenora into a model.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Delivery Man Design<\/p>\n<p>We started the delivery man\u2019s design with the same process we used to develop Lenora. We began with a few rough sketches and a character attribute sheet that allowed us to figure out how this character should react and interact with Lenora.  Once we landed on the Cartoon Modern style we were able to move quickly with his design. The delivery man\u2019s final lanky proportions stand in stark contrast to Lenora\u2019s childlike design. This contrast is prevalent in Cartoon Modern. Ethan Gagorik created the final model.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cutigan Design<\/p>\n<p>We had a lot of fun coming up with different Cutagin designs &#8211; the final series that made it to the screen included Precious Presidents (baby figurines dressed up as U.S. presidents), a Tortured Artist collection, the Make-um-ups, and a random assortment of others including a loaf of bread, the kitchen sink, and the L. Ron Hubbies and Third Reich.  We made sure they looked appealing on the tv, but appalling once they were delivered to Grandma.  This was achieved by giving the Cutigans wide, friendly eyes on television, but vacant, beady-eyed expressions upon delivery.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong> The Story<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><\/strong>Initial planning for the project began with no specific story in mind, only a vague theme that everyone seemed to like. \u00a0The Sisyphean rigors of graduate school inspired us to tell a story that in some way addressed the question \u201cwhen are we done?\u201d \u00a0Since none of us was sitting on a great script and since all of us would have to be creatively invested for about a year, we approached the initial story meetings somewhat democratically; each of us would bring in a short synopsis of a story idea and if the team generally liked it, we would develop it further.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">We started with an outline for a short about an old woman who collects porcelain miniatures from a shopping network. \u00a0Her manic accumulation of these collectibles lead to her falling from a high shelf &#8211; an idea almost identical to our final product. \u00a0What did change was the tone and the character arc. \u00a0The first draft was \u201cpunchy\u201d, full of slapstick and as many gag beats as we could cram in. \u00a0The faculty largely felt that this approach to be unworthy of investment, so we revisited our story, focusing more on character, theme, and what our short can say about obsession and loneliness.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The \u201ctesting\u201d and rewriting of our script resulted in a more thoughtful story about an old woman whose loneliness drives her to collect porcelain \u201cCutigans\u201d. \u00a0Her delight with ordering these presents for herself gives way to addiction \u00a0&#8211; a joyless accumulation &#8211; until her obsession buries her. \u00a0Adding emotionally honest details to her life pushed this piece from a caricature of a \u201ccrazy old lady\u201d towards a glimpse into a more complex, in flux, character.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong> The Score<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><\/strong>Like any film, the music in Collectible was meant to provide an emotional backdrop to what&#8217;s seen on screen without dominating the piece. \u00a0Both the music and instrumentation had to portray the introverted and contained nature of the main character. To accomplish this, the entire soundtrack was performed by a string quartet and piano quintet to give the music a sparse and tight feeling to match the nature of the main character&#8217;s lifestyle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The natural sound of the strings was also intended to clash with the cheesy elevator-type music that takes over during the TV segments, which eventually evolves into its own dark theme when it becomes clear that the TV is shoveling the very things that are wrecking Lenora\u2019s quiet life. The credits roll with the shopping network theme to emphasize the ridiculous and dark nature of the main character&#8217;s central conflict.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong> Storyboards<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The storyboarding process began in September of 2010. While we did not have a locked script, we tried to work out the story beats we felt confident about visually. These early boards helped us define the tone of our short and it helped us figure out where our story was and was not working. After many iterations and long, long meetings we finished the storyboarding process at our quarter semester presentation. The storyboards shown on the previous page are the final storyboards that we used to build our animatic. The animatic allowed the team to set a pace for the short and allowed us to start the scoring process.<\/p>\n<p>Transitioning from Boards to Animation- Once the animatic was locked, the team faced an unexpected challenge in translating the timed storyboards to actual animation. Small details that had not been fleshed out in the boards- like Lenora dialing the phone- became obviously unplanned once she was moving. What we expected to be a linear process became very much a back and forth between Steve and Patrick to faithfully translate Lenora\u2019s feelings and actions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong> Color Script<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><br \/>\nWe wanted the color of the short to shift with the story\u2019s emotional turns. We created a color script to allow us to visualize how and when this was going to happen. The script not only gave us a bird\u2019s eye view of the changes in color, lighting, and contrast that would occur in our story, but it also gave us a source to pull colors from when we were texturing and lighting our shots.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong> Animation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lenora was a silent character, and that meant that her personality would be strongly reflected by her body language. To keep her lively, we had to plan for her to be unusually spry for an old lady. Moreover, Lenora had to become significantly more athletic in scenes where we were pressed for time for her to complete an action.<br \/>\nBecause Collectible was a one semester project with one animator, animation was on a tight budget. For many shots we didn\u2019t have time to perform separate blocking and rough animation passes. Instead, shots were ranked in order of their importance to the story, then blocked and roughed in a single pass. The most emphasis was put on posing Lenora clearly, with a secondary emphasis on fine tuning the animation curves to create higher quality animation. The ranking system saved us because it let us go back and re-visit the most important shots for final passes at the end of the semester. The end result was that high-impact moments got the best treatment, and less important shots were saved for last.<\/p>\n<p>One of the things that we didn\u2019t expect on this project was how much animation time complex facial expressions can add. We thought that because our characters were silent, we would avoid time consuming facial animation. Lenora proved us wrong because her facial expressions became just as important as her body posing. Often, this lead to adding another layer to the animation- roughing her poses first, and re-evaluating the scene for a \u201cface pass\u201d afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>The biggest challenge when animating Lenora was her bodily proportions. In the storyboards, Lenora could stretch that subtle amount it would take her to hold something out in front of her, or use a telephone. In animation, mimicking that subtlety proved to be problematic. As a 3D character, her head was so large that she physically couldn&#8217;t touch her face with her hands. We ended up using a combination of camera angles, \u201cunique\u201d poses, and some squash&amp;stretch in the model to bridge the gaps between storyboard and final animation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong> Production<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Our short was huge.  Though only 5 minutes long, it contained well over 100 unique props, 2 fully articulated characters, 3 complete texture changes for most assets, and 96 individual shots.  With all of the decisions to be made and remembered, errors to be found and corrected, and assets to appear in the right shots with the right textures and lighting, we needed a robust, automated production system to keep track of where we were in the pipeline.<br \/>\nGoogle spreadsheets became the ideal solution for parsing our mountain of data.  We could access documents from anywhere allowing us to work from home and to create production notes or record feedback from anywhere in the building.<\/p>\n<p>The goal of all of our production documents was to allow us to see our progress at a glance and understand if we were on schedule while not hiding the details of individual shots\u2019 and assets\u2019 progress in the pipeline.<br \/>\nOur view-at-a-glance was provided by the Ghost Board- a series of 3 gauges that showed, us on a scale of 0-100%, how our departments were progressing and our short\u2019s total completion.  As a part of the pipeline neared 100%, it would come down and a new gauge would appear.  This was a great motivator, because a productive work day could move the needle as much as 10% in a department or even for the short in total, making one person\u2019s success celebrated by everyone.<br \/>\nCreating an animated short is a very linear, waterfall-style production.  Because of this, Gantt charts were a perfect way to visualize our schedule.  Data flowed from our Master Shot List and Asset Tracker to give us a time focused view of our progress.  The Gantt chart looked scary some times, and lead to some hard but fruitful discussions about scope, priorities, and scheduling.<br \/>\nMost of our tracking system required very little direct manipulation by the team.  The exception was our shot list.  The Master Shot List was where every department met to track each shot\u2019s progress through the pipeline.  It generated most of the Ghost Board\u2019s gauges, and fed data to the production schedule.  The team could watch a shot move from storyboard to compositing and back again as changes were needed.  This document was instrumental in highlighting what shots were requiring the most fixes, and what sequences were taking the most time to complete.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong> Pipeline<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Automation<\/p>\n<p>We had scripts and tools that covered a lot of tedious and error prone tasks such as creating geometry caches for animation and copying assets to the renderfarm. These tools helped us take a shot from lighting to the render farm in only a few clicks rather than hours of updating assets by hand. Though usually reliable, occasionally a script would fail and we\u2019d have to process a scene by hand.  Our character rigs were also scripted, allowing minor changes to be implemented without having to re-rig an entire character by hand.  Ultimately, we were able to automate a lot of tedious of tasks including render-layer setup, leaving artists free to concentrate on art without being responsible for mundane repetitive tasks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Lattice Tool<\/p>\n<p>The lattice tool allowed us to distort props quickly and easily without having to create a new model.  The tool created a 3D grid of control points that could be used to scale and twist geometry without creating new polygons. It was a fast way to achieve the dramatic distortion required at the end of the short.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Muster<\/p>\n<p>The renderfarm was managed by the Muster client.  Muster allowed us to queue up render jobs for the entire short before the shots were completely finished so that we could send jobs to the farm the moment they were complete.  Muster was great, but could still use some polish.  We would have loved a \u201cglobal queue\u201d feature so we did not have to remember which order jobs were submitted.  Also, jobs would appear to complete successfully, when in reality they failed.  Every shot required a visual check in compositing or editing to determine if it needed re-rendered.  In short, Muster did what it needed to do, and we could not have completed the short without its aid in queueing and managing our render jobs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">After Effects<\/p>\n<p>After Effects saved a lot of render time because it allowed Mike to fix and enhancing a lot of shots in post rather than having to solve minor issues in Maya.  Also, After Effects render jobs rendered very quickly, allowing quicker iterations on some of the more complex shot fixes necessary at the end of the short.<br \/>\nFinal Renders<br \/>\nFinal renders were output as Portable Network Graphics (PNG).  This is a loss-less file format that preserves alpha channels.  Because the images are generated individually, a render failure does not mean the loss of an entire shot, as would be the risk with video clips.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Premiere<\/p>\n<p>Premiere proved painfully slow when editing our 1998&#215;1080 footage.  Because we were unable to preview edits on our project room machines, we had to share time in the editing suite with Dave Kent.  This created a few scheduling conflicts and slowed us down as we could no longer pull easily from our networked drives, but the edit suite\u2019s 16 gb of ram (I\u2019m sure that will be laughable some day) provided the speed we needed to \tedit HD video in real time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Post Mortem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><\/strong><br \/>\nWhat we did right<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Automation!<br \/>\n-Having render farm submission and certain other tasks (geo-caching) as scripted tools really saved a ton of time.  Without them it\u2019s questionable whether we would\u2019ve made our deadline.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Don\u2019t open the scene if you don\u2019t have to<br \/>\nIn general the less time you spend opening and checking a scene file will save a lot of time.  Try and do as much as you can to a scene via command-line, scripts, or via a spreadsheet.  That way you can reduce a lot of tedium at the end of production, when trying to fix shots. We did this rather well for the most part by using a lot of automation and command-line tools.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Face Machine<br \/>\nLifesaver for character rigging.  Allowed easy control and complex poses to be achieved really fast.  Integrating it into our rig scripts was a mere two lines of code and around two hours of set up time, which never had to be repeated. Instant face rig, which would\u2019ve taken a month to complete even a beta version otherwise.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Data Management<br \/>\nWorked really well.  Being able to tell which shots were in which stage of the pipeline reduced the amount of shouting around the project room and gave us a clear understanding of what our progress was.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Scripted Rigging<br \/>\nReduced the amount of time to make rig changes from days\/weeks to a few hours at the most once the base rig was complete.  Also allowed us to try different solutions to Lenora\u2019s skirt quickly.  We were also capable of sharing the same basic rig structure across both characters, without having to re-rig by hand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Renderfarm<br \/>\nAfter we added our machines in the project room to the farm we could render everything in the short quickly.  We didn\u2019t have to worry about renders failing as much as they did after we split the backgrounds from the characters into passes.  Command-Line render setup<br \/>\nUsing the command line in Muster allowed us to set up shot resolution and tell Muster which layers to render.  This reduced a lot of human error in scene files and fixes could be done quickly, without having to open the scene.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Render Layers<br \/>\nAllowed us to control the renders more in post than in Maya.  We could also render the characters without worry about the backgrounds when animation or lighting changes occured.  The background passes would stay the same because they were finished, and only the character would be re-rendered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">No cloth, No fur, no crazy VFX<br \/>\nSaved us the time of having more than 4-6 passes per shot,and eliminated a lengthy step from the pipeline.  In effect this would have probably doubled the time it took to get a shot to lighting and rendering.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">No visual spoken dialogue<br \/>\nPatrick could concentrate on performance rather than waste time lip-syncing a ton of dialogue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Consistent file structure and naming<br \/>\nAllowed almost anything to be integrated into a script if needed.  Since everything followed the conventions writing a script to modify a scene was a matter of concentrating on logic, rather than catching edge cases.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Look-Dev in Maya up front<br \/>\nwe got early tests done to see if we could achieve our look in Maya, rather than hoping things would come together later.  It wasn\u2019t a final look but it definitely gave us a lot of confidence that we\u2019d keep the look consistent<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">More complex effects in post<br \/>\nAfter Effects was able to do more than originally thought in post. Allowing less complex lighting and contour shading in Maya to achieve the Cartoon Modern look.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">What we did wrong<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Asset tracking<br \/>\nThere may be a better more seamless way to integrate our shot progress and which assets were necessary for it, rather than relying on file and directory structure. Perhaps using a show tracking system like Shotgun would help, but it would take some getting used to by the entire team.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Don\u2019t use nested references, or references from other sequences<br \/>\nIn some cases a bunch (over 100) cameras were included with some of the clutter assets in sequences 5 and 9, causing huge slowdowns in the scene.  Render globals took forever to load and removing the cameras by force would cause scene instability.  Ultimately we had to just deal with the lag, but only using top level references could\u2019ve saved us a lot of time.  Also, there were times when assets weren\u2019t copied into the sequence they were being used in.  They were left in other sequences which the render farm submission script did not process when submitting the shot.  It only looked at the sequence of the shot being submitted and the top-level asset tree.  Either all assets should have been copied (bruteforce) or assets should have been copied initially for use in that specific sequence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Have two people for compositing and editing<br \/>\nCrazy amount of work for one person at the end the of the whole process.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong> Epilogue<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Rarely do you get to do exactly what you want with exactly who you want exactly when and how you want to do it.  We want to thank the faculty and staff of the ETC who trusted us with their resources, especially our advisers Mk and Ralph, who were our biggest fans even when everything was broken and we seemed lost at sea.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">We all feel extremely grateful to have had the opportunity to be a part of StoveGhost Studio and create Collectible.  We know it will serve as a calling card for our team as artists and storytellers, but we hope it will also serve as a memorable and thought provoking experience for audiences.  Our greatest success will be to see our work living beyond our time together at the ETC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Making of Collectible Collectible was a year long labor of love for everyone involved. If you\u2019re a member of StoveGhost Studio, I hope this books helps you think back fondly on our semester. If you\u2019re an ETC student, we &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/projects-old.etc.cmu.edu\/stoveghost\/?page_id=13\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects-old.etc.cmu.edu\/stoveghost\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects-old.etc.cmu.edu\/stoveghost\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects-old.etc.cmu.edu\/stoveghost\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects-old.etc.cmu.edu\/stoveghost\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects-old.etc.cmu.edu\/stoveghost\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/projects-old.etc.cmu.edu\/stoveghost\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":141,"href":"https:\/\/projects-old.etc.cmu.edu\/stoveghost\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13\/revisions\/141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects-old.etc.cmu.edu\/stoveghost\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}